Chickenpox
Last Updated: July 3, 2026
Key Points
- Common, easily spread infection
- Mostly affects children
- Main symptom is an itchy, spotty rash
- Usually resolves in 1-2 weeks
- Can be serious for some people
Overview
Chickenpox is a very common and highly contagious infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is easily spread from person to person, especially among children. While most cases are mild, it can sometimes lead to more serious complications in certain individuals. The infection typically runs its course in about one to two weeks. During this time, the body fights off the virus naturally. Management usually involves easing symptoms like itching and fever, as the body heals on its own without specific medical treatment in most cases.
Signs and Symptoms
- Itchy, spotty rash
- High temperature
- Aches and pains
- General feeling unwell
- Loss of appetite
Things That Increase the Risk
- No prior chickenpox infection
- Unvaccinated status
- Close contact with infected individuals
- Compromised immune system
Diagnosis
- Visual examination of rash
- Assessment of accompanying symptoms
- Patient's medical history
Treatment & Management
- Relieving itchiness
- Managing high temperature
- Ensuring rest and fluids
- Preventing scratching
Prevention
- Chickenpox vaccination
- Avoiding contact with infected individuals
- Practicing good hand hygiene
Available Treatments
Explore our range of treatment options for Chickenpox:
Contents
Quick Info
Affects
Children and adults
Prevalence
Common infection
Diagnosis
Rash appearance
Treatment
Symptom relief
Medically Reviewed
Dr. Vijay Bhat
Orthopedic Surgeon · Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Reviewed on July 3, 2026
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