Dyslexia in Children

Last Updated: July 3, 2026

Key Points

Common learning difficulty
Brain works differently
Mainly affects reading, writing, numbers
Does not affect intelligence
Manageable with proper support

Overview

Dyslexia is a common learning difficulty where a child's brain processes information differently from most people. It primarily impacts skills like reading, writing, and using numbers. It's important to understand that dyslexia does not relate to a child's intelligence; children with dyslexia are just as smart as others. While there is no cure, various strategies and support systems can help children manage the condition effectively. Early identification and intervention are key to helping children succeed in school and daily life. Management focuses on tailored educational approaches, building confidence, and using aids to support learning in school and at home.

Signs and Symptoms

Learning to speak later than peers
Lack of interest in language activities (e.g., alphabet)
Reading at a level below age expectation
Difficulty with numbers, telling time, or remembering sequences
Messy written work with many spelling mistakes
Slow and hesitant reading aloud
Challenging to plan and organize schoolwork
Frustration, disruptive behavior, or withdrawal due to difficulties

Things That Increase the Risk

Family history of dyslexia or learning difficulties
Delayed speech development in early childhood
Persistent struggles with language-based tasks
Ongoing difficulties with reading and writing despite effort

Diagnosis

Discuss concerns with child's school Special Educational Needs Coordinator (SENCO)
GP visit to rule out other conditions like hearing or vision problems
School dyslexia screening test
Formal dyslexia assessment by an educational psychologist or specialist teacher
Referral for assessment through school or British Dyslexia Association

Treatment & Management

Building the child's confidence and self-esteem
Encouraging participation in enjoyable activities
Making learning fun and engaging
Promoting physical activity for mood and confidence
Using visual aids or technology in school
Learning in smaller groups or one-to-one sessions
Applying for an Educational Health and Care Plan (EHCP) for significant needs

Prevention

Early recognition of potential signs
Prompt communication with school staff about concerns
Regular monitoring of academic progress
Providing tailored educational interventions
Creating a supportive and encouraging home learning environment

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Dyslexia in Children: