Ectopic Pregnancy

Last Updated: July 3, 2026

Key Points

Fertilized egg implants outside the womb
Usually occurs in a fallopian tube
Cannot develop into a baby
Requires medical removal for safety

Overview

An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg attaches itself outside the uterus, most commonly in one of the fallopian tubes. The fallopian tubes are narrow passages connecting the ovaries to the womb. If an egg gets stuck here, it cannot grow into a baby. Continuing the pregnancy would be dangerous for the mother's health. Sadly, the pregnancy cannot be saved. This condition affects about 1 in every 90 pregnancies. Treatment usually involves medication or surgery to remove the fertilized egg.

Signs and Symptoms

Missed period and pregnancy signs
Low tummy pain on one side
Vaginal bleeding or brown discharge
Shoulder tip pain
Discomfort with urination or bowel movements

Things That Increase the Risk

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Previous ectopic pregnancy
Past fallopian tube surgery
Fertility treatments like IVF
Pregnancy with IUD or IUS in place
Smoking
Older age (over 35)

Diagnosis

GP consultation and symptom review
Pregnancy test
Referral to specialist clinic
Ultrasound scan
Blood tests

Treatment & Management

Expectant management (careful monitoring)
Medicine (methotrexate injection)
Keyhole surgery (laparoscopy)
Removal of affected fallopian tube (if needed)

Prevention

Protect against STIs with condoms
Stop smoking
Early pregnancy scans if previous ectopic pregnancy
Discuss risks with doctor if using fertility treatments

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Ectopic Pregnancy: