Haemochromatosis

Last Updated: July 3, 2026

Key Points

Inherited condition causing iron overload
Iron build-up can damage organs
Common in people of northern European background
Symptoms usually appear between ages 30 and 60
Treated by removing blood or medication

Overview

Haemochromatosis is an inherited condition where the body absorbs too much iron from food, leading to a slow build-up of iron over many years. This excess iron, known as iron overload, can cause various unpleasant symptoms and, if left untreated, can damage vital organs such as the liver, joints, pancreas, and heart. This condition is most common among people of white northern European descent, particularly those with a Celtic background found in countries like Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. While there is no cure for haemochromatosis, effective treatments are available to reduce iron levels in the body and prevent or minimize organ damage.

Signs and Symptoms

Persistent fatigue
Weight loss
Weakness
Joint pain
Erectile dysfunction
Irregular or missed periods
Brain fog
Mood swings, depression, anxiety

Things That Increase the Risk

Inheriting a faulty gene from both parents
Family history of haemochromatosis
Northern European ancestry
Being between 30 and 60 years old (when symptoms often start)

Diagnosis

Consulting a doctor for persistent symptoms
Blood tests to check iron levels
Genetic testing to identify faulty genes

Treatment & Management

Venesection (regular blood removal)
Chelation therapy (medication to reduce iron)
Avoiding iron-fortified breakfast cereals
Avoiding iron or vitamin C supplements
Limiting alcohol consumption

Prevention

Early diagnosis and treatment
Regular monitoring of iron levels
Family screening if a relative has the condition
Adhering to prescribed treatment plans

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Haemochromatosis: