Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis

Last Updated: July 3, 2026

Key Points

Inner ear infections affecting balance
Often caused by viral infections
Symptoms include dizziness and unsteadiness
Usually resolves in a few weeks
Labyrinthitis can cause hearing loss and tinnitus

Overview

Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis are conditions affecting the inner ear, which is crucial for maintaining balance. Labyrinthitis involves inflammation of the labyrinth, a fluid-filled maze, while vestibular neuritis is inflammation of the vestibular nerve that sends balance signals to the brain. Both conditions commonly result from viral infections, such as colds or flu, and cause similar symptoms like dizziness and unsteadiness. The key difference is that labyrinthitis can also lead to hearing loss and ringing in the ears, which vestibular neuritis does not. Most cases improve naturally within a few weeks. Management focuses on easing symptoms and supporting recovery, with medical advice sought if symptoms persist or worsen.

Signs and Symptoms

Dizziness or spinning sensation (vertigo)
Feeling unsteady and off balance
Nausea or vomiting
Hearing loss (Labyrinthitis only)
Ringing in ears (tinnitus, Labyrinthitis only)
Symptoms often start suddenly
May worsen throughout the day

Things That Increase the Risk

Recent viral infection (e.g., cold, flu)
Bacterial infection (less common)
Tiredness can worsen symptoms
Alcohol consumption can worsen symptoms

Diagnosis

Doctor's assessment of symptoms
Checking for hearing loss
Ruling out other conditions
Referral to specialist if needed

Treatment & Management

Resting in a dark, quiet room
Staying hydrated, especially if vomiting
Avoiding noise and bright lights
Getting enough sleep
Gradual return to activity, like walking
Focusing eyes on fixed objects
Avoiding driving or operating machinery
Avoiding alcohol
Antihistamines or motion sickness tablets (short-term)
Vestibular rehabilitation exercises (for long-term issues)

Prevention

Managing viral infections promptly
Avoiding triggers that worsen symptoms (e.g., alcohol, tiredness)
Seeking early medical advice for persistent symptoms
Following doctor's guidance for recovery

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis: