Osteophyte (Bone Spur)

Last Updated: July 3, 2026

Key Points

Bony lumps that grow on bones or around joints
Often linked to arthritis or joint damage
Many people have no symptoms and find them by chance
Can cause pain, stiffness, or nerve problems if they rub or press
Treatment focuses on symptom relief and managing underlying conditions

Overview

Osteophytes, commonly known as bone spurs, are small bony growths that can develop on the edges of bones. They frequently appear in the spine or around various joints throughout the body. These spurs typically form as a natural response to joint or bone damage, most often associated with arthritis. While many people have bone spurs without ever knowing it, they can sometimes cause issues if they rub against other bones, muscles, or put pressure on nearby nerves. When symptoms do occur, they usually involve pain and stiffness in the affected area. Treatment is generally needed only if the bone spurs cause discomfort or limit movement, and often mirrors treatments for arthritis.

Signs and Symptoms

Pain
Stiffness
Pins and needles sensation
Numbness
Weakness in arms or legs
Visible lumps on joints like fingers, toes, heel, or ankle

Things That Increase the Risk

Arthritis (e.g., osteoarthritis)
Previous joint or bone damage
Aging
Being overweight
Repetitive stress on joints

Diagnosis

Physical examination
Review of symptoms
X-ray (often found incidentally)

Treatment & Management

Painkillers (e.g., paracetamol, ibuprofen)
Physiotherapy
Weight loss (if overweight)
Surgery (e.g., hip or knee replacement for severe cases)
Managing underlying arthritis

Prevention

Managing existing arthritis effectively
Maintaining a healthy weight
Protecting joints from injury
Engaging in regular, low-impact exercise

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Osteophyte (Bone Spur):