Warts and Verrucas

Last Updated: July 3, 2026

Key Points

Small lumps on the skin
Caused by a virus
Often go away without treatment
Can be itchy, painful, or embarrassing

Overview

Warts and verrucas are small, non-harmful skin growths that are very common. They are caused by a virus and can appear on various parts of the body, with verrucas specifically affecting the soles of the feet. While these skin lumps usually disappear on their own over months or even years, some people choose to treat them if they are painful, itchy, keep returning, or cause embarrassment. Verrucas, in particular, can feel like standing on a needle due to pressure. Treatment options range from over-the-counter remedies to medical procedures like freezing or surgical removal, depending on the wart's location, size, and severity.

Signs and Symptoms

Small, rough lumps on the skin
Itchiness or pain (warts)
Painful sensation, like standing on a needle (verrucas)
Bleeding or changes in appearance
Located on the face or genitals

Things That Increase the Risk

Contact with contaminated surfaces
Close skin-to-skin contact
Wet or damaged skin
Not washing hands after touching warts

Diagnosis

Visual examination by a pharmacist or doctor
Assessment of symptoms and appearance
Referral to a specialist for complex cases

Treatment & Management

Over-the-counter creams, plasters, and sprays
Freezing with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy)
Stronger prescription medicines
Surgical removal using a scalpel or laser
Referral to a dermatologist for facial warts

Prevention

Wash hands after touching a wart or verruca
Change socks daily if you have a verruca
Cover warts and verrucas with a plaster when swimming
Avoid cutting warts when shaving
Do not share towels, flannels, socks, or shoes
Avoid biting nails or sucking fingers with warts
Do not walk barefoot in public places if you have a verruca
Avoid scratching or picking warts

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Warts and Verrucas: