Womb (Uterus) Cancer

Last Updated: July 3, 2026

Key Points

Cancer affecting the womb (uterus)
Most common in women after menopause
Often starts in the womb's lining (endometrial cancer)
Severity depends on tumor size, spread, and general health
Getting symptoms checked early is crucial for easier treatment

Overview

Womb cancer, also known as uterine cancer, is a disease where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the uterus. The uterus is a pear-shaped organ in the pelvis where a baby develops during pregnancy. Most womb cancers begin in the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus, and are therefore often called endometrial cancer. While anyone with a womb can develop this cancer, it is most frequently diagnosed in women who have already gone through menopause. The seriousness of womb cancer is determined by factors such as the size of the tumor, whether it has spread to other parts of the body, and the patient's overall health. Finding womb cancer early significantly improves treatment outcomes. Therefore, it is very important to seek medical advice promptly if you experience any concerning symptoms.

Signs and Symptoms

Unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)
Bleeding between periods (pre-menopause)
Pelvic pain or pressure
Pain during sexual intercourse
Unexplained weight loss
Changes in bowel or bladder habits

Things That Increase the Risk

Older age (post-menopause)
Obesity
Diabetes
Never having been pregnant
Early menstruation or late menopause
Hormone therapy (estrogen without progesterone)
Family history of certain cancers (e.g., Lynch syndrome)

Diagnosis

Pelvic exam
Transvaginal ultrasound
Endometrial biopsy
Hysteroscopy
Imaging scans (MRI, CT) to check for spread

Treatment & Management

Surgery (hysterectomy, removal of ovaries/fallopian tubes)
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Hormone therapy
Targeted therapy

Prevention

Maintain a healthy weight
Manage diabetes effectively
Discuss hormone therapy risks with your doctor
Attend regular gynecological check-ups
Report any unusual vaginal bleeding promptly

Available Treatments

Explore our range of treatment options for Womb (Uterus) Cancer: