Discectomy
Find lasting relief from debilitating back pain caused by herniated discs.
Last Updated: July 3, 2026
Surgery Type
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What happens in this surgery?
- Performed through a small incision (typically 1-2 inches) using a surgical microscope for enhanced visualization.
- Allows for precise removal of the herniated disc material while minimizing damage to surrounding muscle and tissue.
- Often results in less post-operative pain, shorter hospital stays, and a faster recovery compared to open surgery.
- Highly effective for treating sciatica and other symptoms caused by nerve compression.
Ready to take the next step?
Connect with a specialist to see if Discectomy is right for you.
Post Surgery Recovery
What to expect after your procedure
Immediately after a discectomy, patients are monitored in a recovery room. Pain management is a key focus, and medication will be provided to keep you comfortable. Most patients are encouraged to get up and walk a few hours after surgery, which helps prevent complications and promotes healing. Depending on the type of discectomy, hospital stays can range from same-day discharge for endoscopic procedures to 1-2 days for microdiscectomy or open surgery. Full recovery typically takes several weeks to a few months. Physical therapy often begins shortly after surgery to strengthen back muscles, improve flexibility, and teach proper body mechanics. Patients are usually advised to avoid heavy lifting, twisting, and prolonged sitting during the initial recovery period. Gradual return to light activities is encouraged, with a full return to strenuous activities, including sports, often cleared after 3-6 months, based on individual progress and surgeon's recommendations. Adhering to post-operative instructions is crucial for optimal outcomes and preventing re-injury.
Hospital Stay
1–7 days
Varies by procedure
Initial Rest
1–2 weeks
Light activity only
Follow-up Visit
2–4 weeks
Wound check & review
Full Recovery
6–12 weeks
Back to normal activity
Recovery & Wellness Tips
- Undergo a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests, imaging (MRI, CT scan), and possibly nerve conduction studies.
- Discuss all current medications, supplements, and allergies with your surgeon and anesthesiologist.
- Stop taking blood-thinning medications (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen) as advised by your doctor, typically 7-10 days before surgery.
- Refrain from eating or drinking for a specified period (usually 6-8 hours) before the procedure.
- Arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery and assist with initial recovery.
