All Surgeries·Orthopedic
OrthopedicKnee

Joint Replacement

Restore Mobility, Relieve Pain: Advanced Joint Replacement for a Better Quality of Life.

Last Updated: July 3, 2026

About This Disease

Learn about the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis.

Learn more

Non-Surgical Treatment

Explore conservative treatment options before surgery.

Arthritis Treatment

Surgery Type

Select to compare approaches

Implant Type

Tap (?) for details

What happens in this surgery?

  • Replaces all three compartments of the knee joint (medial, lateral, and patellofemoral).
  • Involves removing damaged cartilage and bone, then resurfacing the ends of the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia) with metal components.
  • A plastic spacer is inserted between the metal components to create a smooth gliding surface, and the kneecap (patella) may also be resurfaced.
  • Highly effective for widespread arthritis, offering significant pain relief and improved function.

Ready to take the next step?

Connect with a specialist to see if Joint Replacement is right for you.

Post Surgery Recovery

What to expect after your procedure

Recovery from joint replacement surgery typically begins immediately after the procedure. Patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days, during which pain management is a priority, and early mobilization with the help of a physiotherapist is initiated. You will learn exercises to improve strength and range of motion, and may use walking aids like crutches or a walker. Upon discharge, a structured rehabilitation program is crucial. This may involve outpatient physiotherapy sessions or, in some cases, a short stay at a rehabilitation facility. Adherence to your exercise regimen is vital for regaining full function and preventing stiffness. Swelling and discomfort are common in the initial weeks, gradually subsiding as healing progresses. Full recovery can take several months, with significant improvements seen within 3-6 months, though continued progress can occur for up to a year. Your surgeon will provide specific guidelines on activity restrictions, return to work, and follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and the implant's stability. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in low-impact activities are important for the long-term success of your new joint.

Hospital Stay

1–7 days

Varies by procedure

Initial Rest

1–2 weeks

Light activity only

Follow-up Visit

2–4 weeks

Wound check & review

Full Recovery

6–12 weeks

Back to normal activity

Recovery & Wellness Tips

  • Comprehensive pre-operative medical evaluation, including blood tests, X-rays, ECG, and potentially other scans, to ensure fitness for surgery.
  • Consultation with your orthopedic surgeon and anesthesiologist to discuss the procedure, risks, and anesthesia options.
  • Physical therapy sessions to strengthen muscles around the joint and improve flexibility, which can aid in post-operative recovery.
  • Review of current medications; you may need to stop certain drugs like blood thinners several days or weeks before surgery.
  • Prepare your home environment by removing tripping hazards, arranging for assistance, and ensuring easy access to necessities during recovery.