Melanocyte transplantation
Restoring natural skin pigmentation for vitiligo patients.
Last Updated: July 3, 2026
Surgery Type
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What happens in this surgery?
- A small, healthy skin sample (donor tissue) is harvested from a pigmented area of the patient's body, typically the thigh or buttock.
- The harvested tissue is processed to separate melanocytes and other epidermal cells, creating a cell suspension.
- The vitiligo-affected skin (recipient site) is prepared by gently abrading or using a laser to remove the top layer of skin.
- The prepared cell suspension is then carefully applied to the depigmented recipient site, where the cells begin to produce melanin.
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Post Surgery Recovery
What to expect after your procedure
Following melanocyte transplantation, the treated area will be bandaged and must be kept dry and protected for several days to a week. Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and direct sun exposure during the initial healing phase. Mild discomfort, redness, or swelling at both the donor and recipient sites is common and can be managed with prescribed medication. Repigmentation is a gradual process, typically beginning within 1-3 months post-procedure and continuing for up to a year or more. The final results depend on various factors, including the individual's skin type, the stability of their vitiligo, and adherence to post-operative care instructions. Regular follow-up appointments with your specialist are crucial to monitor progress and address any concerns.
Hospital Stay
1–7 days
Varies by procedure
Initial Rest
1–2 weeks
Light activity only
Follow-up Visit
2–4 weeks
Wound check & review
Full Recovery
6–12 weeks
Back to normal activity
Recovery & Wellness Tips
- Undergo a thorough medical evaluation to confirm vitiligo stability and overall health.
- Avoid direct sun exposure on both donor and recipient areas for several weeks prior to surgery.
- Discontinue certain medications, such as blood thinners, as advised by your surgeon.
- Ensure the skin is clean and free of any lotions or creams on the day of the procedure.