Vulvectomy
Comprehensive surgical treatment for vulval cancer, offering hope and healing.
Last Updated: July 3, 2026
Surgery Type
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What happens in this surgery?
- Involves the removal of the entire vulva, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and perineum.
- Typically performed for widespread but superficial pre-cancerous conditions or very early-stage, non-invasive cancer.
- Aims to remove all affected surface tissue while preserving deeper structures and lymph nodes.
- Often results in significant changes to the vulval appearance.
Ready to take the next step?
Connect with a specialist to see if Vulvectomy is right for you.
Post Surgery Recovery
What to expect after your procedure
Recovery from a vulvectomy varies significantly depending on the extent of the surgery. Immediately after the procedure, patients will experience pain and discomfort, which will be managed with medication. A hospital stay typically ranges from a few days to over a week, during which time meticulous wound care, monitoring for complications, and early mobilization are priorities. Catheters may be used temporarily to assist with urination, and drains might be placed to manage fluid accumulation. Upon returning home, patients are advised to rest, avoid strenuous activities, and continue meticulous wound care to prevent infection and promote healing. Swelling, bruising, and numbness are common, and it may take several weeks for the surgical site to heal completely. For those who undergo lymph node removal, managing lymphedema may become a long-term consideration, potentially requiring specialized therapy. Physical and emotional support, including counseling and rehabilitation, can be vital for adjusting to changes in body image, sensation, and sexual function. Full recovery and a return to normal activities can take several months, with follow-up appointments crucial for monitoring healing and cancer recurrence.
Hospital Stay
1–7 days
Varies by procedure
Initial Rest
1–2 weeks
Light activity only
Follow-up Visit
2–4 weeks
Wound check & review
Full Recovery
6–12 weeks
Back to normal activity
Recovery & Wellness Tips
- Comprehensive pre-operative medical evaluation, including blood tests, imaging (MRI, CT scans), and biopsies.
- Review of current medications; instructions on which to stop before surgery (e.g., blood thinners).
- Fasting for a specified period (typically 6-8 hours) before the procedure.
- Smoking cessation and alcohol reduction recommendations to improve healing.
- Pre-surgical hygiene instructions, which may include special antiseptic washes.
- Detailed discussion with the surgical team about the procedure, potential risks, and recovery expectations.
