Excision
Restoring health and dignity after Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).
Last Updated: July 3, 2026
Non-Surgical Treatment
Explore conservative treatment options before surgery.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) TreatmentSurgery Type
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What happens in this surgery?
- A procedure to surgically open the vaginal introitus, which has been narrowed or sealed due to Type 3 FGM (infibulation).
- Aims to alleviate problems with urination, menstruation, sexual intercourse, and childbirth.
- Involves carefully incising the scar tissue that has fused the labia, restoring a more natural vaginal opening.
- Often performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on complexity and patient preference.
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Post Surgery Recovery
What to expect after your procedure
Recovery after FGM reconstructive surgery typically involves a period of physical healing and emotional adjustment. Patients can expect some discomfort, swelling, and bruising in the surgical area, which can be managed with prescribed pain medication. Good hygiene practices are crucial to prevent infection, and specific instructions will be provided regarding wound care. Patients are generally advised to avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and sexual intercourse for several weeks to allow for proper healing. Follow-up appointments with the surgeon are essential to monitor progress and address any concerns. Beyond the physical recovery, psychological support and counselling are often recommended to help individuals process the trauma associated with FGM and adapt to the changes brought about by the surgery, fostering a path towards improved well-being.
Hospital Stay
1–7 days
Varies by procedure
Initial Rest
1–2 weeks
Light activity only
Follow-up Visit
2–4 weeks
Wound check & review
Full Recovery
6–12 weeks
Back to normal activity
Recovery & Wellness Tips
- Comprehensive medical and psychological evaluation to assess suitability and provide support.
- Detailed discussion with the surgeon about the procedure, expected outcomes, and potential risks.
- Counselling and emotional support to prepare for the surgery and its aftermath.
- Pre-operative blood tests and other diagnostic imaging as required.
- Discontinuation of certain medications, such as blood thinners, as advised by the medical team.
- Fasting for a specified period before the surgery.
