Microdiscectomy
Precision Microdiscectomy: Targeted Relief for Sciatica Pain
Last Updated: July 3, 2026
Surgery Type
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What happens in this surgery?
- A small incision (typically 1-2 cm) is made in the lower back.
- Specialized instruments and a high-powered microscope or endoscope are used to visualize the spinal nerve and herniated disc.
- The small fragment of the disc that is pressing on the sciatic nerve is carefully removed.
- This procedure aims to relieve nerve compression while preserving the surrounding healthy spinal structures.
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Connect with a specialist to see if Microdiscectomy is right for you.
Post Surgery Recovery
What to expect after your procedure
Following a microdiscectomy, most patients experience immediate relief from leg pain, though some back discomfort at the incision site is common. Hospital stays are typically short, often just one day, and in some cases, it can be performed as an outpatient procedure. Pain management will be provided to ensure comfort during the initial recovery phase. Patients are encouraged to start gentle walking soon after surgery to promote healing and prevent stiffness. Heavy lifting, bending, and twisting should be avoided for several weeks to allow the spine to heal properly. A structured physical therapy program is often recommended to strengthen core muscles, improve flexibility, and facilitate a safe return to daily activities. Full recovery and a return to normal activities typically take a few weeks to a few months, depending on the individual's overall health and the demands of their lifestyle. Adhering to post-operative instructions and engaging in prescribed rehabilitation are crucial for optimal long-term outcomes and to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Hospital Stay
1–7 days
Varies by procedure
Initial Rest
1–2 weeks
Light activity only
Follow-up Visit
2–4 weeks
Wound check & review
Full Recovery
6–12 weeks
Back to normal activity
Recovery & Wellness Tips
- Undergo a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests and imaging (MRI) to confirm the diagnosis and pinpoint the exact location of the herniation.
- Discuss all current medications with your surgeon; you may need to stop certain drugs, such as blood thinners, prior to surgery.
- Follow fasting instructions provided by your medical team, typically refraining from food and drink for several hours before the procedure.
- Arrange for transportation home after surgery and assistance during the initial recovery period, as you will not be able to drive.
