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ADHD in Children and Young People Treatment
Last Updated: July 3, 2026
Lifestyle Modifications
To help manage symptoms, improve focus, and promote overall well-being through daily habits, environmental adjustments, and increased understanding.
- Encouraging regular physical activities they enjoy, as exercise is a good focus for their energy and can improve mood and concentration.
- Establishing consistent sleep routines and ensuring adequate rest, as sleep deprivation can exacerbate ADHD symptoms.
- Implementing structured daily routines and clear expectations at home and school to provide predictability and reduce anxiety.
- Educating parents, children, and young people about ADHD to better understand the condition and develop effective coping strategies.
- Utilizing support strategies in school, such as classroom adjustments, homework assistance, and collaboration with Special Educational Needs Coordinators (SENCOs).
ConsultSENCO (Special Educational Needs Coordinator)School NurseADHD SpecialistParents/Guardians
Medicinal Treatment
To reduce core ADHD symptoms, improve concentration, impulse control, and hyperactivity, often in conjunction with behavioral and educational therapies.
- Prescription of stimulant medications (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines) to improve focus, attention, and reduce impulsivity by affecting brain neurotransmitters.
- Use of non-stimulant medications (e.g., atomoxetine, guanfacine) for individuals who do not respond well to stimulants or experience significant side effects.
- Behavioral therapy, including parent training programs, to equip parents with strategies for managing challenging behaviors and promoting positive interactions.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for young people to teach coping strategies, improve problem-solving skills, and address co-occurring conditions like anxiety or depression.
- Psychological support and counseling to help children and young people develop social skills, emotional regulation, and self-esteem.
ConsultPaediatricianChild and Adolescent PsychiatristGP (General Practitioner)Clinical Psychologist
Surgical Treatment
N/A (No surgical goal for ADHD, as it is not a surgically treated condition).
- ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition and is not treated with surgical interventions.
- Treatment focuses on behavioral, psychological, and pharmacological approaches to manage symptoms and improve functioning.
- Surgical options are not applicable for the direct management of ADHD symptoms or its underlying causes.
ConsultNot applicable
Contents
Specialists
SENCO (Special Educational Needs Coordinator)School NurseADHD SpecialistParents/GuardiansPaediatricianChild and Adolescent PsychiatristGP (General Practitioner)Clinical PsychologistNot applicable
About This Disease
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