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Lyme Disease Treatment
Last Updated: July 3, 2026
Lifestyle Modifications
Minimize the risk of tick bites and ensure prompt, safe removal of any attached ticks to prevent infection.
- Practice tick bite prevention by covering skin in wooded or grassy areas, using insect repellent (DEET-based products are recommended), and staying on clear paths.
- Conduct regular and thorough checks for ticks on clothes, skin, children, and pets after spending time outdoors, especially in high-risk areas.
- Safely remove any attached ticks using fine-tipped tweezers or a tick-removal tool, grasping as close to the skin as possible and pulling upwards slowly without squeezing.
ConsultGeneral PractitionerPublic Health Specialist
Medicinal Treatment
Eradicate the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, alleviate symptoms, and prevent disease progression.
- Antibiotic therapy, typically oral antibiotics for early-stage disease, prescribed for a course of up to 28 days to eradicate the bacterial infection.
- Intravenous (IV) antibiotics for severe symptoms or advanced disease, administered in a hospital setting under specialist supervision.
- Symptomatic management for associated issues like pain, inflammation, and flu-like symptoms, which may include over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications.
ConsultInfectious Disease SpecialistNeurologistRheumatologistGeneral Practitioner
Surgical Treatment
Address severe, chronic complications that may arise from untreated or persistent Lyme disease, rather than treating the infection directly.
- Surgical intervention is generally not a primary treatment for Lyme disease itself, as it is a bacterial infection managed with antibiotics.
- May be considered in rare cases for severe, chronic complications such as extensive joint damage (e.g., Lyme arthritis leading to joint destruction) that has not responded to medical therapy.
- Consultation with orthopedic or neurological specialists if complications arise that require procedural management, such as joint repair or nerve decompression, though these are not direct treatments for the infection.
ConsultOrthopedic SurgeonNeurosurgeon
Contents
Specialists
General PractitionerPublic Health SpecialistInfectious Disease SpecialistNeurologistRheumatologistOrthopedic SurgeonNeurosurgeon
About This Disease
Learn about the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of Lyme Disease Treatment.
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